A small bursa over the dorsal surface of the index finger MCP joint between the extensor hood and the joint capsule, reducing friction during repetitive MCP flexion-extension cycles. It develops from direct trauma to the index knuckle in contact sports and repetitive occupational loading.
Index MCP dorsal bursitis presents as a dorsal knuckle swelling that is soft on palpation and separate from the joint. It is common in rock climbers, boxers, and keyboard workers. Aspiration yields clear or xanthochromic fluid without joint communication on arthrogram. Rheumatoid nodule (attached to extensor tendon), giant cell tumour of the tendon sheath (firmer), and trigger finger A1 pulley nodule (moves with tendon) are distinguished by clinical and ultrasound features.
Traumatic bursal inflammation at the index MCP dorsal surface from repetitive knuckle contact producing a tender dorsal swelling at the index knuckle, managed with padding and aspiration.
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