Home Body Atlas Bursae Masseter Bursa
Bursa Head & Skull

Masseter Bursa

bursa musculi masseteris

A small bursa between the masseter muscle and the zygomatic arch or mandibular ramus, reducing friction during masticatory movement. It is more consistently present at the zygomatic arch attachment than at the mandibular insertion.

Region: Head & Skull
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Masseter bursitis is an uncommon cause of facial pain and jaw swelling, occasionally coexisting with masseteric hypertrophy in bruxists. It presents as lateral facial swelling over the ramus that is exacerbated by chewing. MRI differentiates it from a parotid mass, masseter tumour, or mandibular pathology. Botulinum toxin injection into the masseter simultaneously addresses bruxism and associated bursitis.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Masseter Bursitis

Bursal inflammation at the zygomatic arch producing lateral facial swelling and jaw pain with chewing, associated with bruxism and masseter hypertrophy, treated with activity modification and botulinum toxin.

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