Home Body Atlas Bursae Lumbar Zygapophyseal Bursa
Bursa Lower Back

Lumbar Zygapophyseal Bursa

bursa articulationis zygapophysealis lumbalis

Small synovial bursae associated with the capsules of the lumbar facet (zygapophyseal) joints, particularly L4-L5 and L5-S1. These bursae may distend with synovial fluid and protrude medially into the lateral recess, causing nerve root compression indistinguishable from a disc herniation.

Region: Lower Back
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Lumbar facet cysts (synovial or ganglion) arising from zygapophyseal bursae are a recognised cause of radiculopathy in older patients with facet arthropathy. MRI demonstrates a cystic structure adjacent to the facet joint compressing the thecal sac or nerve root. Fluoroscopic rupture via intra-articular steroid injection resolves up to 50% of cases; surgical decompression is definitive.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Lumbar Facet Synovial Cyst

Distension of the zygapophyseal bursa into the spinal canal producing radiculopathy clinically identical to disc herniation, diagnosed on MRI and treated by injection or surgical excision.

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