A small bursa where the extensor pollicis longus tendon changes direction around Lister's tubercle of the distal radius, reducing friction at this acute angle. The bursa is enclosed within the third extensor compartment synovial sheath at Lister's tubercle level.
EPL rupture at Lister's tubercle is a well-recognised complication of distal radius fractures (even minimally displaced ones) and rheumatoid arthritis, occurring from attrition against the tubercle. The bursal/sheath complex at this point becomes devascularised from haematoma or tenosynovitis, predisposing to tendon rupture weeks after the fracture. EPL tendoscopy at Lister's tubercle decompresses the sheath to prevent this complication.
Attrition rupture of the EPL tendon at its change of direction around Lister's tubercle, typically 6-8 weeks after a distal radius fracture, producing loss of thumb IP extension and managed by EIP to EPL transfer.
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