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Home › Body Atlas › Brain & Spinal Cord › Crus Cerebri
Brain Structure Head & Skull

Crus Cerebri

crus cerebri

The crus cerebri is the large band of descending fibres on the front of each half of the midbrain. It carries motor fibres from the cerebral cortex to the brainstem and spinal cord.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationVentral midbrain, forming the front of each cerebral peduncle, on either side of the interpeduncular fossa
Parts
  • Corticospinal fibres (middle three-fifths)
  • Corticobulbar fibres
  • Frontopontine and parieto-temporopontine fibres
Connections
Blood SupplyPosterior cerebral artery; Anterior choroidal artery; Basilar artery perforators
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Conveys voluntary motor commands from the cortex downwards.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

A midbrain stroke here causes weakness of the opposite body with a same-side third nerve palsy (Weber syndrome). In brain herniation the opposite crus can be pushed against the tentorium, causing weakness on the same side as the mass (Kernohan notch).

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Weber Syndrome

Midbrain stroke causing opposite-side weakness and same-side oculomotor palsy.

Kernohan Notch Phenomenon

Compression of the opposite crus in herniation, causing a misleading same-side weakness.

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