The pontine nuclei are millions of neurons scattered in the front (basilar) part of the pons. They receive input from the cerebral cortex and pass it across to the opposite half of the cerebellum.
| Location | Basilar pons, among the descending corticospinal fibres |
|---|---|
| Parts |
|
| Connections |
|
| Blood Supply | Basilar artery (pontine branches) |
Relay plans for movement from the cortex to the cerebellum, a key step in coordinating skilled movements.
Strokes of the basilar pons can damage these nuclei, causing incoordination (ataxic hemiparesis). They degenerate in some inherited ataxias and multiple system atrophy, seen as a "hot cross bun" sign on MRI.
Weakness with incoordination on one side from a small pontine stroke.
Degenerative disease with loss of pontine neurons and crossing fibres.
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