The transverse processes are the lateral projections from each vertebra at the junction of the pedicle and lamina, providing attachment for the intertransverse and rotator muscles, the deep erector spinae components, and in the thoracic spine the rib tubercle articulations. Cervical transverse processes contain the foramina transversaria transmitting the vertebral arteries at C1 through C6.
Transverse process fractures from direct lateral lumbar blows or significant flexion-distraction injuries indicate significant force transmission. Multiple lumbar transverse process fractures (particularly L1 and L2) are associated with retroperitoneal haemorrhage from the lumbar vasculature and renal injuries from the force required to fracture these strong processes. Isolated single transverse process fractures are stable injuries managed conservatively with analgesics.
This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for site functionality, while others help us analyze and improve your usage experience. Please review your options and make your choice.
If you are under 16 years old, please ensure that you have received consent from your parent or guardian for any non-essential cookies.
Your privacy is important to us. You can adjust your cookie settings at any time. For more information about how we use data, please read our privacy policy. You may change your preferences at any time by clicking on the settings button below.
Note that if you choose to disable some types of cookies, it may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer.
Some required resources have been blocked, which can affect third-party services and may cause the site to not function properly.
This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.
