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Home › Body Atlas › Bones › Os Calcis Secundarius
Bone Foot & Ankle

Os Calcis Secundarius

os calcis secundarius

The os calcis secundarius is a rare accessory ossicle located on the superior-anterior surface of the calcaneus near the talonavicular joint. It is present in less than 1 percent of the population and is usually an incidental radiographic finding. Occasionally it can produce sinus tarsi-type symptoms from compression within the tarsal sinus.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Landmarks

Articulations
  • Variable, may articulate with the anterior calcaneal surface or the cuboid
Landmarks
  • Located in the anterior calcaneal region adjacent to the calcaneocuboid joint
OssificationSecondary ossification centre that fails to fuse, a congenital variant.
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The os calcis secundarius is almost always asymptomatic and requires no treatment. When symptomatic it produces lateral midfoot pain in the sinus tarsi region and may be mistaken for an avulsion fracture on radiograph. CT confirms the well-corticated margins of a normal ossicle versus the irregular margins of acute fracture.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Misdiagnosed Anterior Calcaneal Process Fracture

This ossicle can be mistaken for a fracture of the anterior process of the calcaneus after an ankle sprain; smooth corticated margins favour the accessory bone.

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