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Home › Body Atlas › Bones › Hamate Body
Bone Hand & Wrist

Hamate Body

corpus hamati

The hamate body is the large main portion of the hamate carpal bone, distinct from the hook of hamate (hamulus) that projects from its palmar surface. The body articulates with the lunate (proximomedially), the triquetrum (proximal), the fourth and fifth metacarpal bases (distally), and the capitate (radially). The body of the hamate contains the 4th-5th carpometacarpal joints and is the distal ulnar boundary of the wrist.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Landmarks

Articulations
Landmarks
  • Hamate hook: projects from palmar surface; Guyon canal ulnar wall
  • 4th-5th CMC joint: critical for boxer's fracture and CMC dislocation
  • Hamatotriquetral joint: source of midcarpal ulnar-sided pain
  • Hamate body fracture: coronal plane; associated with 4th-5th CMC injury
OssificationOssifies from a centre appearing at about 3-4 months after birth, the second carpal bone to appear.
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Hamate body fractures are distinct from hook fractures: body fractures occur in coronal plane from axial loading through the 4th-5th metacarpals (associated with 4th-5th CMC fracture-dislocation) and are often missed on plain radiographs but identified on CT. Hook fractures occur from repetitive grip impact (golf, baseball, racquet sports) or a single fall on the hypothenar eminence. Hamatotriquetral ligament injuries from ulnar-sided wrist trauma produce the midcarpal clunk in some patients.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Hamate Body Fracture with 4th-5th CMC Dislocation

Axial force through a clenched fist fractures the hamate body in the coronal plane and dislocates the 4th and 5th metacarpal bases dorsally; CT identifies the fracture pattern and CMC dislocation extent; ORIF with lag screw fixation of the hamate body restores the articular surface of the 4th-5th CMC joints.

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