The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body, forming the thigh between the hip and knee joints. Its head, neck, and greater and lesser trochanters are clinically critical for hip fracture assessment, particularly in elderly individuals.
The longest, heaviest bone in the body. Hip fractures (femoral neck and intertrochanteric) in the elderly carry 20 to 30 percent one-year mortality. Femoral neck fractures disrupt the retinacular blood supply, risking AVN — Garden classification grades displacement and AVN risk. Femoral shaft fractures require significant force and are treated with intramedullary nailing. Distal femur fractures involving the articular surface require CT planning and anatomical fixation. Stress fractures of the femoral neck medial cortex are high-risk fractures requiring prophylactic pinning to prevent complete displaced fracture.
This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for site functionality, while others help us analyze and improve your usage experience. Please review your options and make your choice.
If you are under 16 years old, please ensure that you have received consent from your parent or guardian for any non-essential cookies.
Your privacy is important to us. You can adjust your cookie settings at any time. For more information about how we use data, please read our privacy policy. You may change your preferences at any time by clicking on the settings button below.
Note that if you choose to disable some types of cookies, it may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer.
Some required resources have been blocked, which can affect third-party services and may cause the site to not function properly.
This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the site functions properly. By continuing to use this site, you acknowledge and accept our use of cookies.
