The third cervical vertebra is a typical cervical vertebra with a small body, bifid spinous process, and large triangular vertebral foramen, contributing to the cervical lordosis and providing attachment for deep neck muscles.
C3-C7 vertebrae are typical cervical vertebrae with bifid spinous processes. Cervical disc herniation is most common at C5-C6 (C6 radiculopathy) and C6-C7 (C7 radiculopathy). The foramina transversaria of C3 through C6 transmit the vertebral arteries on each side.
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