Close Grip Lat Pulldown

Muscle Lats
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How to do the Close Grip Lat Pulldown

The Close Grip Lat Pulldown is a cable-based compound exercise that strengthens the latissimus dorsi, with additional activation of the biceps, rear deltoids, and upper back stabilizers. Using a V-bar or triangle handle, this variation employs a neutral grip, palms facing each other, which encourages a more natural shoulder position and reduces joint stress compared to wide-grip versions.

This neutral grip shifts more emphasis toward the inner and lower lats, helping create a stronger, thicker back while also improving overall pulling strength and postural stability. To perform the exercise correctly, sit securely at the cable station with your thighs under the support pads, grasp the handle, and pull it smoothly toward your upper chest while keeping the elbows close to your sides. Focus on squeezing the shoulder blades together at the bottom of the movement, then control the bar’s return to the starting position without allowing the weights to slam.

Proper technique, such as maintaining an upright torso, engaged core, and controlled tempo, ensures optimal back activation while preventing unnecessary strain on the shoulders or lower back. The Close Grip Lat Pulldown is especially effective for those developing strength for pull-ups, chin-ups, and other vertical pulling variations.

Whether used as a primary lift in back workouts or as an accessory movement, this exercise supports both muscle hypertrophy and functional strength, making it suitable for beginners through advanced lifters. Consistent practice improves grip endurance, lat definition, and upper-body pulling capacity—key components for balanced, strong, and well-developed back musculature.

Primary Muscle
Lats
Secondary Muscles
BackBicepsForearmsShoulders
Equipment
CableMachine
Difficulty
Intermediate
1

Setup Instructions

  • Attach a close grip or V-bar handle to the high pulley of a lat pulldown machine.
  • Adjust the thigh pad to fit snugly against your thighs to keep your body stable.
  • Sit facing the machine with feet flat and knees secured under the pad.
  • Grab the handles with a neutral grip, palms facing each other.
  • Sit tall with arms fully extended and chest lifted before starting the movement.
2

Coaching Cues

  • Lead with your elbows, not your hands.
  • Keep your chest up and core tight.
  • Avoid swinging or using momentum.
  • Control both the downward and upward phases.
  • Focus on feeling the stretch and contraction in your lats.
3

Execution Steps

  • Engage your lats by pulling your shoulder blades down and back.
  • Bend your elbows and pull the handle smoothly toward your upper chest.
  • Keep your torso upright and elbows close to your sides throughout the pull.
  • Pause briefly at the bottom to contract your lats fully.
  • Slowly extend your arms back to the starting position under control.
  • Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
4

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning too far back and turning the movement into a row.
  • Pulling the handle too low or below the chest.
  • Letting the shoulders round forward at the top.
  • Using momentum instead of controlled muscle engagement.
  • Neglecting full range of motion or rushing the movement.
5

Safety Notes

  • Use a manageable weight to maintain form and avoid jerking.
  • Keep the spine neutral and avoid excessive arching or leaning.
  • Warm up the shoulders and lats before performing heavy sets.
  • Avoid locking the elbows at the top of the movement.
  • Perform the exercise slowly and deliberately to prevent shoulder strain.
6

Also Known As

  • Lat Pulldown Triangle Grip
  • V-Bar Lat Pulldown

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