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Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Submental Triangle
Fascia or Space Neck

Submental Triangle

trigonum submentale

The submental triangle is a single midline triangle under the chin, bounded by the anterior bellies of the two digastric muscles and the body of the hyoid bone. Its floor is formed by the two mylohyoid muscles joined at the midline raphe.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationUnder the chin in the midline.
Boundaries
  • Anterior bellies of the right and left digastric
  • Body of the hyoid bone below
  • Mylohyoid muscles as the floor
Contents
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Contains lymph nodes that drain the front of the mouth and chin.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The submental lymph nodes in this triangle drain the tip of the tongue, floor of the mouth, lower lip and chin, so they enlarge with infections and cancers in these areas. Thyroglossal duct cysts may appear near its lower edge.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Submental Lymphadenitis

Enlarged, tender submental nodes from infection of the lower lip, chin, front teeth or floor of the mouth.

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