The prevertebral fascia covers the anterior surface of the prevertebral muscles (longus colli and capitis) and the vertebral column, forming the posterior boundary of the danger space and the floor of the retropharyngeal space.
An expanded entry for Prevertebral Fascia.
| Location | In front of the cervical vertebrae and prevertebral muscles |
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Covers the prevertebral muscles and forms the back wall of the danger space; it is incised in anterior cervical spine surgery.
In anterior cervical surgery, the prevertebral fascia is incised to access the vertebral bodies after the longus colli muscles are elevated. Prevertebral space abscess (from vertebral osteomyelitis) tracks within this compartment. Prevertebral calcific tendinitis (calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in the longus colli) inflames the prevertebral fascia, producing acute neck pain and difficulty swallowing.
Calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in the longus colli or prevertebral fascia producing acute neck pain, dysphagia, and prevertebral soft tissue swelling on X-ray.
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