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Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon Sheath
Fascia or Space Hand & Wrist

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon Sheath

vagina tendinis musculi extensoris carpi ulnaris

The ECU tendon sheath and its subsheath within the sixth extensor compartment constrains the ECU tendon in the groove between the ulnar head and styloid. The ECU subsheath is a separate stabilising structure that holds the ECU in its groove during forearm rotation, the ECU normally displaces slightly dorsally in supination. Tears of the ECU subsheath from forced supination-ulnar deviation produce ECU tendon instability with painful subluxation.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationUlnar side of the back of the wrist, in the sixth extensor compartment
Boundaries
  • Floor: groove between the ulnar head and ulnar styloid
  • Roof: a fibro-osseous subsheath, separate from and deep to the extensor retinaculum
Contents
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Holds the ECU tendon in its groove during forearm rotation and lets it glide; tears of the subsheath allow painful ECU subluxation.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

ECU subsheath tears produce a painful snap as the ECU subluxes out of its groove during forearm rotation. Ultrasound confirms tendon displacement during dynamic provocative manoeuvre (forearm supination with active ECU resisted). Surgical repair of the sixth compartment floor and sheath wall restores stability after failure of conservative management.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

ECU Subsheath Tear

ECU tendon instability from subsheath disruption producing painful tendon subluxation during forearm rotation managed with splinting in pronation and surgical repair.

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