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Home › Body Atlas › Fascia & Spaces › Alar Fascia Detail
Fascia or Space Neck

Alar Fascia Detail

fascia alaris detail

The alar fascia is a sheet of fascia within the posterior cervical space, running from the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae on each side and dividing the retrovisceral space into the retropharyngeal space anteriorly and the danger space posteriorly.

Anatomical Data

Boundaries & Contents

LocationRetrovisceral region of the neck, behind the pharynx and oesophagus
Boundaries
  • Above: base of the skull
  • Laterally: attached to the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae
  • Below: fuses with the buccopharyngeal fascia at about C7 to T2
  • In front: retropharyngeal space; behind: danger space
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Divides the space behind the pharynx into the retropharyngeal space in front and the danger space behind, which matters for how neck infections spread to the mediastinum.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Perforation of the alar fascia by retropharyngeal abscess or anterior vertebral osteomyelitis allows infection to enter the danger space and spread to the posterior mediastinum without barriers. Recognising this anatomical plane is critical in evaluating the extent of neck space infections on CT.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Alar Fascia Perforation in Necrotising Neck Infection

Deep neck space infection perforating the alar fascia and spreading to the danger space, requiring aggressive surgical debridement and mediastinal drainage.

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