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Home › Body Atlas › Sense Organs › Vomeronasal Organ
Sense Organ Head & Skull

Vomeronasal Organ

organum vomeronasale

The vomeronasal organ (Jacobson organ) is a tiny paired pit or duct on the lower front part of the nasal septum. In many animals it detects pheromones, but in adult humans it is a small vestigial structure.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationAnterior nasal septum, near the vomer and septal cartilage, about 2 cm from the nostril
Parts
  • Small blind pit or duct
Nerve SupplyNasopalatine nerve region (no functional sensory neurons in adult humans)
Blood SupplySeptal branches of the sphenopalatine and superior labial arteries
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Probably non-functional in adults; important for pheromone detection in other mammals.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

It can be seen in some people on close nasal examination and may be mistaken for a small septal abnormality. Most evidence suggests humans lack working vomeronasal receptor neurons.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Vomeronasal Cyst

A rare small cyst on the anterior nasal septum.

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