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Home › Body Atlas › Sense Organs › Lens Capsule
Sense Organ Head & Skull

Lens Capsule

capsula lentis

The lens capsule is a thin, elastic, transparent membrane enclosing the whole lens. It is the thickest basement membrane in the body, and the zonular fibres attach to it.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Supply

LocationSurrounding the lens, behind the iris
Parts
  • Anterior capsule
  • Posterior capsule
  • Lens epithelium beneath the anterior capsule
Nerve SupplyNone (avascular)
Blood SupplyNone (avascular)
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Holds the lens and shapes it during focusing; transmits zonular tension.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

In cataract surgery the front capsule is opened and the cloudy lens removed, leaving the capsular bag to hold an artificial lens. Clouding of the back capsule later (posterior capsule opacification) is common and is cleared with a quick YAG laser treatment.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Posterior Capsule Opacification

Clouding of the capsule after cataract surgery, causing blurred vision, treated with laser.

Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome

Flaky deposits on the lens capsule linked to glaucoma and fragile zonules.

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