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Home › Body Atlas › Brain & Spinal Cord › Zona Incerta
Brain Structure Head & Skull

Zona Incerta

zona incerta

The zona incerta is a thin sheet of grey matter in the subthalamus, lying between fibre bundles below the thalamus. It connects widely across the brain and influences movement, attention and pain.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationSubthalamus, between the thalamic and lenticular fasciculi, above the subthalamic nucleus
Parts
  • Rostral, dorsal, ventral and caudal sectors
Connections
Blood SupplyPosterior cerebral and posterior communicating artery perforators
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Integrates sensory and motor information and helps gate attention and movement.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The caudal zona incerta is a deep brain stimulation target for essential tremor and Parkinson tremor, sometimes chosen over the thalamus.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Essential Tremor

Action tremor that can be treated by stimulation of the caudal zona incerta.

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