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Home › Body Atlas › Brain & Spinal Cord › Tectospinal Tract
Brain Structure Spine

Tectospinal Tract

tractus tectospinalis

The tectospinal tract runs from the superior colliculus of the midbrain, crosses the midline, and descends to the upper cervical spinal cord. It is a small tract that turns the head towards things we see or hear.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationFrom the superior colliculus through the brainstem to the anterior funiculus of the cervical spinal cord
Parts
  • Crossing fibres (dorsal tegmental decussation)
  • Descending fibres near the medial longitudinal fasciculus
Connections
Blood SupplyPosterior cerebral and basilar artery branches (brainstem); Anterior spinal artery (cord)
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Coordinates reflex turning of the head and neck towards sudden visual or sound stimuli.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

It is rarely injured in isolation, but forms part of the orienting reflex studied in neurology. It mainly ends in the upper cervical segments.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Impaired Orienting Responses

Reduced reflex head turning from midbrain or upper cord lesions.

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