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Home › Body Atlas › Brain & Spinal Cord › Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus
Brain Structure Head & Skull

Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus

fasciculus longitudinalis superior

The superior longitudinal fasciculus is a large association bundle running front to back in the lateral hemisphere, above the insula, connecting the frontal lobe with the parietal and temporal lobes. It has several parts (SLF I, II and III), and the arcuate fasciculus is often treated as one of its components. It is the backbone of the frontoparietal networks for attention and action.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationDeep lateral white matter of the frontal and parietal lobes, above the insula and lateral to the corona radiata
Parts
Connections
  • Prefrontal and premotor cortex
  • Superior and inferior parietal lobules
  • Posterior temporal lobe
Blood SupplyMiddle cerebral artery (deep branches); Anterior cerebral artery (medial part)
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Connects frontal and parietal areas for attention, spatial awareness, working memory, language and planning of movement.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Right-sided damage contributes to hemispatial neglect, while left-sided damage contributes to aphasia and apraxia. It is mapped with tractography before glioma surgery. White matter changes here relate to attention problems in ageing and some developmental disorders.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Hemispatial Neglect

Inattention to the left side, linked to disconnection of the right superior longitudinal fasciculus.

Ideomotor Apraxia

Difficulty performing gestures, linked to left frontoparietal disconnection.

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