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Brain Structure Head & Skull

Falx Cerebri Detail

falx cerebri detail

The falx cerebri is a sickle-shaped fold of dura mater descending vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the two cerebral hemispheres, attaching anteriorly to the crista galli, posteriorly to the tentorium cerebelli, and superiorly to the superior sagittal sinus groove.

An expanded entry for Falx Cerebri.

Anatomical Data

Structure & Connections

LocationLongitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres
Parts
  • Attached upper (convex) border containing the superior sagittal sinus
  • Free lower (concave) border containing the inferior sagittal sinus
  • Narrow front end attached to the crista galli
  • Broad back end joined to the tentorium cerebelli along the straight sinus
Connections
Blood SupplyAnterior falcine artery (from the anterior ethmoidal artery); Branches of the middle meningeal artery
Biomechanics

Function & Actions

Partly separates the two cerebral hemispheres, limits their side-to-side movement, and carries the superior and inferior sagittal sinuses.

Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

Subfalcine herniation (cingulate gyrus herniating under the falx) is the most common cerebral herniation pattern in supratentorial mass lesions. Falx meningiomas arise from the dural leaves. In neurosurgery, the falx is divided in interhemispheric approaches to midline tumours and vascular malformations.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Subfalcine Herniation

Cingulate gyrus displacement under the falx cerebri from supratentorial mass effect, producing contralateral leg weakness from compression of the ipsilateral anterior cerebral artery and motor cortex.

Parasagittal Meningioma at Falx

Meningioma arising from the falx cerebri producing parasagittal mass effect and epilepsy, resected with careful preservation of the superior sagittal sinus.

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