Home Body Atlas Tendons Transversalis Fascia Tendinous Component
Tendon Abdomen

Transversalis Fascia Tendinous Component

fascia transversalis (pars tendinea)

The transversalis fascia is the innermost layer of the abdominal wall, lining the transversus abdominis muscle internally and blending with the posterior rectus sheath above the arcuate line. Its tendinous condensation at the deep inguinal ring forms the internal spermatic fascia covering the spermatic cord.

Region: Abdomen
Clinical Relevance

Clinical Notes

The transversalis fascia is the key layer in Shouldice inguinal hernia repair, where double-breasting of this fascia reconstructs the posterior inguinal floor. In laparoscopic hernia repair, the preperitoneal space deep to the transversalis fascia is developed. The fascia is also the layer that must be closed in trocar site hernia prevention during laparoscopic surgery above 10 mm port sites.

Pathology

Common Injuries & Conditions

Transversalis Fascia Defect (Direct Inguinal Hernia)

Weakness in the transversalis fascia medial to the inferior epigastric vessels allowing direct protrusion through the Hesselbach triangle, repaired by fascial repair or mesh reinforcement in the preperitoneal space.

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