The flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) tendon inserts on the pisiform bone (the sesamoid within the tendon), with secondary extensions to the hamate (via the pisohamate ligament) and the fifth metacarpal base (via the pisometacarpal ligament). This dual pisiform-beyond insertion makes the FCU a powerful wrist flexor and ulnar deviator. The tendon runs along the medial forearm and wrist anterior to the ulna and can be seen and felt during resisted wrist flexion with ulnar deviation.
FCU calcific tendinopathy (calcium hydroxyapatite deposition) produces acute-onset severe medial wrist pain mimicking gout or fracture, with characteristic calcification adjacent to the pisiform on radiograph. Ultrasound-guided barbotage (aspiration and washout of the calcium deposits) provides rapid relief. FCU tendinopathy at the pisiform produces chronic medial wrist pain reproduced by resisted wrist flexion and ulnar deviation. The FCU tendon is harvested for wrist and finger tendon reconstruction given its expendability — wrist flexion can be maintained by flexor carpi radialis and palmaris longus.
Calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in the FCU tendon adjacent to the pisiform produces acute severe medial wrist pain with a calcific density adjacent to the pisiform on plain radiograph; ultrasound-guided barbotage using a 21-gauge needle to aspirate and lavage the calcium deposits provides rapid symptomatic relief within 48 hours in most cases.
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